Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 791 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
2. 2.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
3. 3.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) http
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) http (d) school.example.in
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) /about.html
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
12. 12.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) http (d) https
14. 14.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) /index.html
16. 16.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
22. 22.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) the page colour
23. 23.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /maths/tables.html
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
26. 26.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
27. 27.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a mouse (d) a keyboard
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
30. 30.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) /index.html
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) CSS (d) alt
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.net

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