Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 794 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
3. 3.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /about.html
6. 6.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
8. 8.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
12. 12.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
13. 13.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
14. 14.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) your password
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) https
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) https
21. 21.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) alt (d) HTML
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) school.example.in
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
39. 39.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org

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