Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 796 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
2. 2.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
3. 3.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
6. 6.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
9. 9.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
10. 10.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
13. 13.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a server
14. 14.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /about.html
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /maths/tables.html
29. 29.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
32. 32.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) your password
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /index.html
37. 37.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html

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