Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 800 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) http
2. 2.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
3. 3.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
4. 4.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) https
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
12. 12.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
15. 15.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a mouse (d) a keyboard
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
19. 19.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) /about.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
26. 26.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
31. 31.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
32. 32.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) CSS (d) DNS
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
34. 34.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) https (d) learn.example.com
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html

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