Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 802 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
2. 2.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
3. 3.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
4. 4.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) https
8. 8.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
11. 11.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) school.example.in
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
15. 15.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
16. 16.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /about.html
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
19. 19.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) HTML
20. 20.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a server
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
22. 22.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
23. 23.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) /about.html
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
35. 35.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
38. 38.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
39. 39.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No

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