Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 805 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) alt (d) CSS
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
3. 3.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) http (d) /news/today.html
5. 5.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /about.html
7. 7.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
8. 8.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) your password
11. 11.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
12. 12.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
16. 16.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
18. 18.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
20. 20.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
30. 30.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No

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