Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 808 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
2. 2.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
3. 3.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
7. 7.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a server
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
11. 11.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
15. 15.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
17. 17.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) http
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) http
23. 23.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) http
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
31. 31.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
35. 35.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
36. 36.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) your password
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it

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