Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 811 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) https
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /index.html (d) https
5. 5.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
6. 6.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
10. 10.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
11. 11.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) http
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) http
20. 20.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
33. 33.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) DNS
34. 34.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
37. 37.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in

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