Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 816 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
2. 2.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
3. 3.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.com
9. 9.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) alt (d) DNS
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.net
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
15. 15.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
17. 17.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) https
19. 19.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
24. 24.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /about.html
26. 26.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
28. 28.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) https
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /about.html
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.net
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /index.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
40. 40.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False

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