Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 824 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
2. 2.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
8. 8.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
11. 11.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.com
17. 17.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) https (d) kids.example.org
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
23. 23.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
25. 25.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
26. 26.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a printer
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) learn.example.com
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
30. 30.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) alt
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
34. 34.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
36. 36.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
38. 38.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
40. 40.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS

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