Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 829 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org
5. 5.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
8. 8.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
13. 13.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) CSS (d) alt
14. 14.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
16. 16.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
19. 19.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
21. 21.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) your password
22. 22.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) https
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
27. 27.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
34. 34.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
36. 36.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
37. 37.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
38. 38.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html

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