Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 83 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
2. 2.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) http
4. 4.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) http
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
8. 8.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
15. 15.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
18. 18.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) https
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /index.html (d) https
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /index.html (d) https
23. 23.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https
25. 25.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
27. 27.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
29. 29.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
37. 37.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
38. 38.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com

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