Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 831 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) /about.html
2. 2.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
4. 4.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) CSS (d) DNS
5. 5.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
7. 7.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
9. 9.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) kids.example.org
12. 12.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
13. 13.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
16. 16.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
18. 18.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
21. 21.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) https (d) kids.example.org
23. 23.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
25. 25.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) http (d) school.example.in
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) https
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
31. 31.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
37. 37.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) your password
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
39. 39.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) https

Free html and css lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/html-css-for-kids