Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 833 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
2. 2.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
4. 4.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
7. 7.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
8. 8.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a printer
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
10. 10.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) CSS (d) DNS
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
13. 13.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) learn.example.com
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
17. 17.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
18. 18.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
20. 20.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) learn.example.com
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) http
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
24. 24.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) https (d) learn.example.com
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) https
30. 30.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) where the page is
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
34. 34.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) https
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) https (d) /news/today.html
40. 40.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server

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