Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 836 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
3. 3.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
5. 5.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
7. 7.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
9. 9.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
12. 12.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /about.html
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html
17. 17.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /about.html
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
24. 24.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) CSS (d) alt
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
28. 28.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.net
35. 35.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) http (d) school.example.in
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
39. 39.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html

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