Web Worksheet: How Websites Work
Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
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1.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No -
2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) https -
3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) www.example.com -
4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) https -
5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http - 6.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
- 7.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a printer
- 9.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
- 10.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
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11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No - 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
- 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
- 14.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
- 15.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
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16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) https - 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
- 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
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19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com - 20.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
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21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) https - 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
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23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.com -
24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No -
25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) https (d) kids.example.org -
26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes - 27.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
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28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) http -
29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in - 30.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
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31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
http://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No -
32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) https - 33.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
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34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) https -
35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) http -
36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in -
37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html - 38.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
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39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com - 40.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
Answer key
- No
- http
- https
- http
- https
- the server
- False
- a server
- the server sends files
- True
- Yes
- you type the URL
- the browser shows it
- the data is scrambled
- the URL
- learn.example.com
- the browser asks it
- the browser asks it
- www.example.com
- True
- https
- you type the URL
- /games/chess.html
- No
- http
- No
- False
- school.example.in
- school.example.in
- False
- No
- www.example.com
- False
- https
- learn.example.com
- kids.example.org
- https
- the browser
- /about.html
- the server
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