Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 849 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
2. 2.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a mouse
3. 3.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
6. 6.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
7. 7.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
9. 9.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) https
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
18. 18.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /art/gallery.html
23. 23.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
32. 32.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) where the page is
33. 33.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) alt (d) DNS
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) /index.html
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
36. 36.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /index.html (d) learn.example.com

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