Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 855 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) www.example.net
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
4. 4.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
8. 8.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a printer
11. 11.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
13. 13.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
23. 23.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
24. 24.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) where the page is
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
26. 26.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) DNS
29. 29.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
31. 31.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /index.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) http (d) /about.html
37. 37.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it

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