Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 857 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
2. 2.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /maths/tables.html
5. 5.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a printer
6. 6.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
9. 9.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
11. 11.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
12. 12.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) your password
13. 13.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) alt (d) HTML
14. 14.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
15. 15.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
20. 20.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
22. 22.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) http
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
30. 30.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
32. 32.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
35. 35.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) https (d) www.example.net

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