Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 859 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
2. 2.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) your password
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
7. 7.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
9. 9.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) alt (d) CSS
12. 12.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) https (d) http
16. 16.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
17. 17.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
22. 22.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /news/today.html
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
27. 27.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
29. 29.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
30. 30.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
34. 34.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) www.example.net
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a mouse
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html

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