Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 869 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) https
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
3. 3.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) http
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
8. 8.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org
11. 11.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) DNS
12. 12.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) the page colour
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
15. 15.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
21. 21.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a mouse (d) a printer
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
23. 23.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
35. 35.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No

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