Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 871 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
4. 4.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
6. 6.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
7. 7.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
10. 10.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) DNS
11. 11.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /index.html
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) learn.example.com
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
20. 20.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
21. 21.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
22. 22.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /about.html (d) http
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
31. 31.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /news/today.html
39. 39.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /index.html

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