Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 876 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) your password
2. 2.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
4. 4.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
5. 5.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
9. 9.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /index.html
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) http
12. 12.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /about.html (d) https
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) http
16. 16.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
18. 18.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
19. 19.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
21. 21.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
26. 26.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
31. 31.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) learn.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /news/today.html
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
38. 38.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html

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