Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 882 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
3. 3.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
5. 5.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
6. 6.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
8. 8.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a printer
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
10. 10.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
14. 14.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
18. 18.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) alt
19. 19.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) www.example.net
21. 21.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
24. 24.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
26. 26.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
31. 31.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) your password
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) http
36. 36.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
38. 38.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /index.html

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