Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 897 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
2. 2.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) http
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
6. 6.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) /index.html
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
10. 10.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
13. 13.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
14. 14.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) alt (d) DNS
15. 15.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
16. 16.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) http
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) http
20. 20.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
22. 22.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
24. 24.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
27. 27.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) https
29. 29.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) http (d) /news/today.html
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) https (d) http
35. 35.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files

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