Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 899 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) http
3. 3.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
4. 4.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) how old you are
5. 5.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) https (d) school.example.in
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
12. 12.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) CSS (d) DNS
14. 14.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
15. 15.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
16. 16.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) http (d) learn.example.com
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
25. 25.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
29. 29.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
30. 30.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
31. 31.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) http
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
35. 35.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) kids.example.org
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html

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