Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 906 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
3. 3.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
4. 4.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a mouse (d) a printer
5. 5.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) your password
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
7. 7.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
9. 9.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /index.html
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
17. 17.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) CSS
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
19. 19.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
22. 22.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
29. 29.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /index.html
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /art/gallery.html
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
40. 40.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser

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