Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 909 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
3. 3.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
4. 4.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
6. 6.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) CSS
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) http
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /index.html
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) kids.example.org
11. 11.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a printer
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
14. 14.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
20. 20.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) your password
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) school.example.in
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) www.example.com
25. 25.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
31. 31.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.com
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) https
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
38. 38.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
39. 39.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files

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