Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 91 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
3. 3.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) http
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
7. 7.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
8. 8.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /index.html (d) http
10. 10.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
11. 11.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) DNS
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
14. 14.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
17. 17.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
20. 20.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
21. 21.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
22. 22.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
24. 24.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /about.html
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) http
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /index.html
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) https
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) http
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files

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