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Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 917 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html
    (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
  3. 3.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
  4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html
    (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) https
  5. 5.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
  6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
  7. 7.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) the page colour
  8. 8.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
  9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html
    (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) /about.html
  11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
  12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html
    (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
  13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html
    (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
  14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
  15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html
    (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
  17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html
    (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) http (d) kids.example.org
  18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  19. 19.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
  20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html
    (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
  21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html
    (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
  22. 22.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html
    (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
  24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html
    (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
  25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html
    (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) https
  26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
  27. 27.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
  28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
  31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html
    (a) www.example.net (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
  32. 32.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html
    (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
  35. 35.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html
    (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
  37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
  38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html
    (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
  39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
  40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html
    (a) Yes (b) No

Answer key

  1. True
  2. https
  3. a server
  4. http
  5. the browser
  6. you type the URL
  7. where the page is
  8. the data is scrambled
  9. Yes
  10. /games/chess.html
  11. http
  12. www.example.com
  13. www.example.com
  14. the server sends files
  15. Yes
  16. /games/chess.html
  17. https
  18. No
  19. the browser
  20. /maths/tables.html
  21. www.example.com
  22. False
  23. kids.example.org
  24. /maths/tables.html
  25. www.example.net
  26. the browser asks it
  27. the server
  28. Yes
  29. No
  30. you type the URL
  31. www.example.net
  32. True
  33. No
  34. https
  35. True
  36. kids.example.org
  37. you type the URL
  38. kids.example.org
  39. the browser shows it
  40. Yes

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