Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 932 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /index.html
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) https
5. 5.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
10. 10.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
12. 12.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
15. 15.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /about.html (d) https
22. 22.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /news/today.html
24. 24.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
25. 25.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
27. 27.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
28. 28.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) DNS
29. 29.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
31. 31.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
39. 39.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https

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