Web Worksheet: How Websites Work
Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
- 2.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
- 5.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
- 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
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7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html -
8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes -
9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html -
10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) https - 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
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12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html -
13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html - 14.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
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16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https - 17.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
- 18.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a keyboard
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19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
http://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes - 20.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) DNS
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21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net - 22.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
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23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org - 24.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
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26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) https -
27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org -
28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https -
29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) https -
30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /about.html - 31.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
- 33.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
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34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
https://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes -
35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) https (d) school.example.in - 36.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
- 37.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
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38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html -
39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) https -
40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
Answer key
- False
- False
- False
- DNS finds the server
- HTTPS
- the browser shows it
- /games/chess.html
- No
- /index.html
- /about.html
- the browser shows it
- http
- www.example.com
- False
- the browser
- http
- the server
- a server
- No
- DNS
- /maths/tables.html
- the data is scrambled
- http
- True
- False
- /about.html
- www.example.com
- http
- www.example.net
- www.example.net
- True
- the URL
- where the page is
- Yes
- http
- the browser
- True
- www.example.com
- www.example.com
- No
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