Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 943 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) http
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) https
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
8. 8.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
9. 9.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
11. 11.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /index.html
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) learn.example.com
21. 21.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
25. 25.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
26. 26.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
27. 27.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
28. 28.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) http
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
36. 36.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) CSS
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it

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