Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 945 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) http
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) http
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /about.html
6. 6.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) your password
7. 7.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) https
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.com
10. 10.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
12. 12.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /news/today.html
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
20. 20.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
22. 22.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) CSS
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) https
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) http
27. 27.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
31. 31.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) https (d) http
33. 33.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) http (d) /news/today.html
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
40. 40.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False

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