Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 95 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) /art/gallery.html
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) http
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
5. 5.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
7. 7.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
11. 11.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) HTML
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
13. 13.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) how old you are
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
17. 17.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
19. 19.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
21. 21.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a mouse
22. 22.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
23. 23.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
37. 37.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
39. 39.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https

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