Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 955 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
3. 3.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
5. 5.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a printer
6. 6.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /index.html
9. 9.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
15. 15.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) https
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
18. 18.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) CSS (d) DNS
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /index.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
23. 23.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /art/gallery.html
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
26. 26.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
29. 29.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
33. 33.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) learn.example.com (d) http
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it

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