Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 958 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
3. 3.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
6. 6.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) HTML
7. 7.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
8. 8.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
11. 11.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) your password
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /about.html (d) https
15. 15.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) http
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
23. 23.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
25. 25.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
28. 28.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
31. 31.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
32. 32.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
35. 35.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) http
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http

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