Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 960 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https
4. 4.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
7. 7.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
9. 9.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
11. 11.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) CSS (d) alt
12. 12.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a keyboard
13. 13.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
17. 17.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
21. 21.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
22. 22.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) https
25. 25.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
28. 28.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
32. 32.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /index.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
39. 39.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files

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