Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 965 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
3. 3.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
5. 5.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
7. 7.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
9. 9.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
10. 10.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) your password
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) http
16. 16.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
17. 17.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) http
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
23. 23.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /index.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
31. 31.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
33. 33.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No

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