Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 968 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
3. 3.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
6. 6.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
10. 10.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
13. 13.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
15. 15.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
16. 16.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
17. 17.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
20. 20.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) http
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) http (d) https
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
33. 33.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a mouse
34. 34.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) DNS
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) http
37. 37.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No

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