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Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 971 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
  3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html
    (a) /maths/tables.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /about.html
  4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
  5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html
    (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /news/today.html
  6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  7. 7.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) your password
  8. 8.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
  9. 9.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
  10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html
    (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
  11. 11.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
  12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html
    (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) https
  13. 13.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
  15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
  16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html
    (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
  17. 17.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
  18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html
    (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
  19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
  20. 20.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  22. 22.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html
    (a) /index.html (b) https (c) http (d) school.example.in
  25. 25.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) alt
  26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html
    (a) https (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
  28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html
    (a) http (b) https (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
  29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html
    (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) https
  30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html
    (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
  31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html
    (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
  32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
  33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html
    (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
  34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html
    (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
  35. 35.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html
    (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
  37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html
    (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
  39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html
    (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) http
  40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html
    (a) No (b) Yes

Answer key

  1. True
  2. the server
  3. /about.html
  4. DNS finds the server
  5. http
  6. No
  7. where the page is
  8. the browser
  9. HTTPS
  10. /maths/tables.html
  11. the data is scrambled
  12. school.example.in
  13. True
  14. the URL
  15. DNS finds the server
  16. /about.html
  17. the server
  18. https
  19. the browser shows it
  20. False
  21. No
  22. True
  23. True
  24. http
  25. DNS
  26. Yes
  27. https
  28. https
  29. https
  30. http
  31. school.example.in
  32. learn.example.com
  33. /about.html
  34. /news/today.html
  35. False
  36. school.example.in
  37. Yes
  38. /games/chess.html
  39. http
  40. No

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