Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 974 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
2. 2.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
4. 4.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
6. 6.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
10. 10.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
11. 11.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) https (d) http
13. 13.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
20. 20.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
21. 21.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
28. 28.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
30. 30.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /about.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
39. 39.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html

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