Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 977 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
3. 3.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
5. 5.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) CSS
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
11. 11.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
13. 13.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a server
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
16. 16.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
24. 24.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) http
26. 26.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
30. 30.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
33. 33.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) http
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) http
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server

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