Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 986 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) your password
3. 3.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
6. 6.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
7. 7.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
9. 9.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) CSS
10. 10.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
13. 13.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /about.html
17. 17.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
21. 21.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /index.html
26. 26.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
28. 28.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
37. 37.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /index.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it

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