Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 993 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
4. 4.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
5. 5.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
8. 8.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) alt (d) HTML
9. 9.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
10. 10.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
14. 14.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
21. 21.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
25. 25.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
30. 30.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) /index.html
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes

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