Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 998 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
2. 2.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
3. 3.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
5. 5.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
7. 7.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
8. 8.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) www.example.com
10. 10.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
12. 12.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
17. 17.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) https (d) /news/today.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) school.example.in
24. 24.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
26. 26.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /news/today.html
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
32. 32.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
34. 34.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server

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