Input Output Reasoning Worksheet
How to think it through (One step, one line): Read the rule carefully: what moves (or changes) in each step? Write the list (or number) after step 1, step 2, step 3 … each on a new line. Stop at the step asked and read the answer.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 65 72 29 55 57 84. After step 2, what is the 3rd number from the left?
- 2.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 35 26 66 33 84 17. After step 4, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 3.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 84 22 70 39 90 20. After step 3, what is the 4th number from the left?
- 4.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 28 38 23 86 21 54. After step 3, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 5.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 4. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 7. What comes out after step 2?
- 6.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 64 25 91 69 45 48. After step 4, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 7.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 55 65 31 17 61 90. After step 2, what is the 5th number from the left?
- 8.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 99 93 10 90 66 37. After step 4, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 9.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 94 61 39 78 72 17. After step 3, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 10.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 58 76 82 36 15 32. After step 3, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 11.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then takes away 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 4. What comes out after step 2?
- 12.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 36 66 18 40 45 57. After step 2, what is the 5th number from the left?
- 13.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then takes away 3. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 5. What comes out after step 2?
- 14.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 3. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 9. What comes out after step 2?
- 15.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 98 96 76 12 40 87. After step 2, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 16.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 26 10 38 81 55 21. After step 2, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 17.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then takes away 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 7. What comes out after step 3?
- 18.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 2. What comes out after step 2?
- 19.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 40 25 99 35 19 54. After step 2, what is the 3rd number from the left?
- 20.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 28 80 42 40 79 64. After step 4, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 21.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 16 97 24 80 27 10. After step 3, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 22.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 4. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 8. What comes out after step 3?
- 23.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then takes away 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 3. What comes out after step 3?
- 24.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 54 80 44 60 93 27. After step 2, what is the 3rd number from the left?
- 25.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 13 65 42 84 99 76. After step 3, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 26.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then takes away 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 4. What comes out after step 3?
- 27.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 3. What comes out after step 2?
- 28.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 26 73 34 32 15 24. After step 4, what is the 5th number from the left?
- 29.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 62 70 32 22 29 93. After step 4, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 30.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 4. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 2. What comes out after step 3?
- 31.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 39 79 65 44 54 48. After step 2, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 32.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 86 68 82 76 27 51. After step 2, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 33.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 15 34 21 22 42 91. After step 2, what is the 4th number from the left?
- 34.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 96 67 61 85 92 54. After step 2, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 35.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 30 38 13 58 69 86. After step 3, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 36.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then takes away 3. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 8. What comes out after step 3?
- 37.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then takes away 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 8. What comes out after step 2?
- 38.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then takes away 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 2. What comes out after step 2?
- 39.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 31 65 22 44 48 26. After step 2, what is the 4th number from the left?
- 40.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 59 70 52 68 46 89. After step 2, what is the 5th number from the left?
Answer key
- 65
- 84
- 22
- 54
- 79
- 69
- 17
- 93
- 94
- 76
- 13
- 40
- 33
- 45
- 40
- 81
- 42
- 26
- 40
- 79
- 10
- 92
- 10
- 54
- 13
- 25
- 31
- 73
- 22
- 44
- 48
- 27
- 22
- 92
- 30
- 43
- 64
- 5
- 22
- 68
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