Input Output Reasoning Worksheet
How to think it through (One step, one line): Read the rule carefully: what moves (or changes) in each step? Write the list (or number) after step 1, step 2, step 3 … each on a new line. Stop at the step asked and read the answer.
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- 1.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 31 69 37 71 12 19. After step 4, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 2.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 94 62 88 65 22 61. After step 3, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 3.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then takes away 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 7. What comes out after step 2?
- 4.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 58 87 56 63 21 37. After step 4, what is the 4th number from the left?
- 5.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then takes away 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 8. What comes out after step 2?
- 6.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 5. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 7. What comes out after step 2?
- 7.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 32 57 88 85 30 50. After step 2, what is the 5th number from the left?
- 8.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 28 92 16 31 75 25. After step 4, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 9.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then takes away 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 2. What comes out after step 2?
- 10.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 68 40 28 78 89 52. After step 4, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 11.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 5. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 4. What comes out after step 2?
- 12.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 57 45 21 35 97 62. After step 2, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 13.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 3. What comes out after step 3?
- 14.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then takes away 5. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 5. What comes out after step 3?
- 15.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 36 89 79 29 55 88. After step 3, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 16.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 42 10 12 48 46 38. After step 2, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 17.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 44 85 88 20 64 21. After step 4, what is the 3rd number from the left?
- 18.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then takes away 3. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 4. What comes out after step 3?
- 19.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 18 98 93 35 96 85. After step 2, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 20.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 4. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 4. What comes out after step 2?
- 21.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 48 51 40 29 76 43. After step 4, what is the 5th number from the left?
- 22.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 53 10 87 22 36 30. After step 2, what is the 4th number from the left?
- 23.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 33 28 21 11 35 45. After step 3, what is the 4th number from the left?
- 24.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 58 10 23 79 83 47. After step 3, what is the 3rd number from the left?
- 25.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 3. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 2. What comes out after step 3?
- 26.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 3. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 8. What comes out after step 3?
- 27.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 83 42 64 68 28 52. After step 4, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 28.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then takes away 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 3. What comes out after step 3?
- 29.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 73 55 37 48 36 68. After step 4, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 30.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 5. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 2. What comes out after step 3?
- 31.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 10 12 32 85 39 35. After step 4, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 32.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 58 12 81 99 43 41. After step 2, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 33.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 59 83 28 33 50 75. After step 2, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 34.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 55 30 95 41 68 40. After step 4, what is the 4th number from the left?
- 35.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 62 96 99 19 67 94. After step 2, what is the 3rd number from the left?
- 36.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 5. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 3. What comes out after step 2?
- 37.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 91 16 56 68 64 25. After step 2, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 38.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 22 24 92 11 89 28. After step 2, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 39.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 4. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 3. What comes out after step 2?
- 40.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 46 14 44 84 30 78. After step 3, what is the 2nd number from the left?
Answer key
- 12
- 65
- 22
- 58
- 68
- 43
- 85
- 75
- 5
- 89
- 31
- 62
- 31
- 70
- 55
- 46
- 64
- 11
- 96
- 52
- 51
- 87
- 33
- 47
- 37
- 255
- 83
- 10
- 37
- 119
- 39
- 81
- 33
- 41
- 62
- 47
- 25
- 11
- 24
- 30
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