Input Output Reasoning Worksheet
How to think it through (One step, one line): Read the rule carefully: what moves (or changes) in each step? Write the list (or number) after step 1, step 2, step 3 … each on a new line. Stop at the step asked and read the answer.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 34 69 71 59 85 92. After step 2, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 2.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 5. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 2. What comes out after step 3?
- 3.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 4. What comes out after step 2?
- 4.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then takes away 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 2. What comes out after step 3?
- 5.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 5. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 5. What comes out after step 2?
- 6.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 5. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 8. What comes out after step 2?
- 7.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then takes away 3. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 5. What comes out after step 3?
- 8.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 4. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 3. What comes out after step 2?
- 9.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then takes away 3. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 8. What comes out after step 2?
- 10.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 33 46 15 14 60 67. After step 3, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 11.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 75 14 24 70 33 27. After step 3, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 12.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 56 45 12 16 54 13. After step 3, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 13.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 59 91 92 39 63 82. After step 4, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 14.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 92 30 69 34 14 94. After step 2, what is the 3rd number from the left?
- 15.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 94 62 91 26 30 46. After step 2, what is the 3rd number from the left?
- 16.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 5. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 3. What comes out after step 2?
- 17.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 4. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 2. What comes out after step 2?
- 18.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 62 46 36 33 34 69. After step 3, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 19.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 53 32 85 99 80 76. After step 4, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 20.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 52 65 33 54 88 44. After step 3, what is the 5th number from the left?
- 21.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 50 85 77 84 90 23. After step 4, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 22.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 13 90 78 18 22 25. After step 3, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 23.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 69 47 78 12 49 29. After step 3, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 24.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 39 21 26 60 62 89. After step 3, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 25.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then takes away 4. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 5. What comes out after step 3?
- 26.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 87 20 89 51 46 43. After step 4, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 27.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 33 82 25 76 58 21. After step 2, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 28.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 4. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 2. What comes out after step 3?
- 29.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 40 16 13 88 36 30. After step 3, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 30.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 30 38 93 52 79 72. After step 2, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 31.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then takes away 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 8. What comes out after step 2?
- 32.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 6. What comes out after step 2?
- 33.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 70 38 56 98 60 54. After step 3, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 34.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 72 55 38 61 93 58. After step 2, what is the 4th number from the left?
- 35.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 11 30 45 77 52 35. After step 4, what is the 4th number from the left?
- 36.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 73 70 41 85 65 30. After step 3, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 37.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 68 84 49 89 16 23. After step 4, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 38.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 6. What comes out after step 2?
- 39.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 63 84 45 29 27 34. After step 2, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 40.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 4. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 7. What comes out after step 2?
Answer key
- 92
- 119
- 22
- 9
- 35
- 92
- 19
- 24
- 23
- 14
- 70
- 56
- 92
- 30
- 62
- 47
- 20
- 69
- 99
- 54
- 23
- 22
- 69
- 26
- 83
- 87
- 82
- 106
- 40
- 79
- 64
- 58
- 54
- 38
- 35
- 85
- 23
- 62
- 34
- 40
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