Input Output Reasoning Worksheet
How to think it through (One step, one line): Read the rule carefully: what moves (or changes) in each step? Write the list (or number) after step 1, step 2, step 3 … each on a new line. Stop at the step asked and read the answer.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 68 81 54 51 34 57. After step 2, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 2.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then takes away 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 7. What comes out after step 2?
- 3.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then takes away 3. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 2. What comes out after step 3?
- 4.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 12 37 89 75 22 41. After step 3, what is the 4th number from the left?
- 5.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 83 66 67 10 74 13. After step 4, what is the 3rd number from the left?
- 6.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 5. What comes out after step 3?
- 7.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 62 10 83 70 21 51. After step 2, what is the 3rd number from the left?
- 8.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 55 44 24 92 40 70. After step 4, what is the 4th number from the left?
- 9.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 29 80 11 73 14 61. After step 4, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 10.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 3. What comes out after step 2?
- 11.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 96 46 99 39 59 38. After step 4, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 12.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 62 52 77 10 19 26. After step 2, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 13.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 25 33 69 51 93 90. After step 3, what is the 3rd number from the left?
- 14.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 24 61 28 73 33 27. After step 2, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 15.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then takes away 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 9. What comes out after step 2?
- 16.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 16 36 29 28 32 35. After step 3, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 17.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 12 13 86 91 22 56. After step 2, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 18.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then takes away 5. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 8. What comes out after step 3?
- 19.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 27 35 21 84 58 29. After step 2, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 20.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 9. What comes out after step 2?
- 21.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 21 11 71 76 46 87. After step 3, what is the 4th number from the left?
- 22.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 90 76 52 84 85 88. After step 3, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 23.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 2. What comes out after step 3?
- 24.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 9. What comes out after step 3?
- 25.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 8. What comes out after step 3?
- 26.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then takes away 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 3. What comes out after step 3?
- 27.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 35 89 80 62 27 47. After step 2, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 28.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 3. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 2. What comes out after step 3?
- 29.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 62 73 84 75 20 52. After step 2, what is the 4th number from the left?
- 30.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then takes away 4. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 7. What comes out after step 2?
- 31.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 94 26 19 24 88 13. After step 4, what is the 5th number from the left?
- 32.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 2. What comes out after step 2?
- 33.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 69 60 47 87 15 85. After step 3, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 34.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 22 48 25 95 16 91. After step 2, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 35.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 76 89 46 28 20 30. After step 4, what is the 4th number from the left?
- 36.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then takes away 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 6. What comes out after step 3?
- 37.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 60 40 12 16 96 78. After step 4, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 38.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 94 32 73 37 31 58. After step 3, what is the 4th number from the left?
- 39.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 22 78 45 11 96 90. After step 2, what is the 5th number from the left?
- 40.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 19 55 51 43 69 27. After step 2, what is the 6th number from the left?
Answer key
- 81
- 55
- 15
- 12
- 66
- 47
- 62
- 44
- 11
- 15
- 38
- 19
- 69
- 27
- 77
- 28
- 56
- 29
- 29
- 89
- 21
- 90
- 30
- 86
- 78
- 55
- 27
- 37
- 73
- 47
- 19
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 46
- 149
- 12
- 94
- 96
- 27
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